Context

  • Russia’s invasion of Ukraine is acting as a catalyst for accelerating the EU’s transition to renewable energy.
  • Energy security concerns are pushing EU countries to adopt greener energy sources faster than previously planned.

Policy Shift & Impact

  • The EU’s REPowerEU plan (March 2022) aims to drastically reduce dependence on Russian fossil fuels amid fears of supply cut-offs and sanctions impact.
  • Builds on:
    • EU Green Deal (climate neutrality by 2050)
    • Fit for 55 (targeting 55% emissions reduction by 2030)
  • REPowerEU focuses on:
    • Fast-tracking wind, solar, and hydrogen projects.
    • Streamlining project permits to accelerate deployment.
    • Potentially increasing renewable energy targets from 40% to 45% share by 2030.

Market and Financial Effects

  • The energy crisis is expected to:
    • Trigger a surge in private sector renewables deals in the near term.
    • Lead to more public share sales once markets stabilize.
  • New funding models like ‘partnership capital’ and ‘capital recycling’ will become widespread to mobilize the necessary investments.
  • The EU estimates €279 billion in private sector investment is needed by 2030 to support the Green Deal pathway to climate neutrality.

Background on EU Gas Dependence

  • In 2021, the EU imported approximately:
    • 140 bcm of gas via pipeline from Russia
    • 15 bcm of liquefied natural gas (LNG)
  • This represented nearly 40% of the EU’s total gas consumption — highlighting vulnerability to geopolitical risks.

Significance

  • The war may be seen historically as a watershed moment for climate action.
  • By accelerating renewables at scale, the EU could finally eliminate the ‘green premium’ and usher in an era of affordable, clean energy.